哈密汗国

The  哈密汗国 is a Chinese warlord state in northwestern China with a population of 700 K. It borders  甘马（马家军） to the southeast,  和田马家军 to the south, and  新疆 to the west. It is the only one of the many warlord nations that starts as a releasable and with a unique focus tree that shares with other warlords and in particular with fellow Ma warlord nations. It may be released and playable by event when, as  新疆, the player selects the focus 进军于阗.

历史背景

The Kumul Khanate was a semi-autonomous feudal Turco-Mongol khanate (roughly equivalent to a banner in Mongolia and Manchuria) that existed within the  清朝 and, after its collapse in 1911-1912, the  中华民国 until it was dissolved in 1930 and replaced with three provincial administrative districts; Hami, Yihe and Yimu. Its former territory is now part of the Hami prefecture in Xinjiang in China.

The khans of Kumul, with Maqsud Shah and his son Nasir Shah being the last ones, were direct descendants of the khans of the Chagatai Khanate and thus, some 30 generations removed, the last known descendants of the great conqueror Genghis Khan of the Mongol Empire some 700 years earlier.

Maqsud Shah (known to the Chinese as the Hami Wang, to his subjects as Khan Maqsud or Sultan Maqsud and to the Europeans as the King of the Gobi), was a devout muslim ruling over a petty oasis kingdom from an ancient and ramshackle palace in Hami, one of three towns making up the capital of Kumul proper, known to the Chinese as Huicheng. He had a bodyguard consisting of 40 Chinese soldiers armed with Type 88 and Type 24 Mauser rifles and had a Chinese garrisson billeted in the fortified town as well as a Uyghur militia throughout the countryside. The third town in his domain was the New City or Xincheng. By 1928, it was estimated that Maqsud Shah ruled over some 25.000-30.000 Kumuliks, a far cry from the tens of millions once ruled over by his Mongol ancestors. He was responsible for levying taxes, dispensing justice and so forth, through an administration consisting of 21 Begs or local governors.

Throughout Maqsud's reign, Kumul remained relatively peaceful and prosperous. He paid a small annual tribute to Urumqi and in return the Xinjiang government paid him a formal subsidy of 1200 silver taels every year. For the Uyghurs of Kumul, they were free from the typical persecution under Chinese officials. The only tax paid by citizens of Kumul was in livestock, generally sheep or goats, given annually to the Khan. The soil of the oasis was rich and well cultivated. In March of 1930, Maqsud Shah died of old age. His eldest son Nasir Shah should have inherited the throne of Kumul, but the governor of Xinjiang at the time, Jin Shuren, who was quite corrupt, blocked this and dissolved the khanate to seize its revenue for himself and his government, splitting it into three provincial administrations (Hami, Yihu and Yiwu). Yulbars Khan, Maqsud Shah's former court chancellor, was sent to Kumul to set up a local government. The dissolution of the khanate caused uproar among the Kumulik population, as not only would their tax exemption be abolished, but they were now expected to pay one year of back-taxes and Han settlers (including refugees from Gansu ( 甘马（马家军）) and Qinghai ( 青马（马家军）) further west) were encouraged to settle in Kumul in vast numbers. This very quickly boiled over and the Kumul area erupted into open rebellion in 1931-1934, during which Yulbars Khan (who may have masterminded the uprising) assisted Nasir Shah in an attempt to restore the khanate and regain his throne, but this was unsuccessful despite inflicting serious losses on the local garrisons, although Yulbars did succeed in ultimately causing the downfall of Jin Shuren. The subsequent fate of Nasir Shah, the heir to Maqsud Shah and the last known descendant of Genghis Khan, is unknown beyond this point.

After Jin Shuren was later ousted by  盛世才 in 1934, Yulbars Khan would later be appointed as Chief of the Procurement Department of the New 36th Division commanded by Ma Hushan ( 和田马家军) and as Commissioner for Reconstruction Affairs by the Xinjiang provincial government. After the Islamic rebellion of 1937, where Ma Hushan led the 6th Uyghur Division and the 36th Tungan Division in an assault on Urumchi, was violently suppressed by Sheng Shicai with  苏联 support (including 5000 intervention troops, airplanes and BT-7 tanks), Yulbars fled to Nanjing and only returned to Kumul in 1946.

Yulbars Khan later led the Chinese Hui Muslim cavalry and White Russian exile forces against the  People's Liberation Army that was invading Xinjiang in 1949, but suffered a defeat and fled to India in 1951, after which he made his way to Taiwan, the home of the exiled Kuomintang Nationalist government. He was appointed Governor of Xinjiang (in absentia) and after publishing his memoirs in 1969, he remained in Taiwan until his death in 1971.

国策

主条目：Warlords national focus tree

主条目：军阀国策树（基础游戏）

The  哈密汗国 uses the shared Warlords national focus tree along with the other warlords and may inherit the  Nationalist or  共产主义 Chinese focus trees. With the 不妥协，不投降 expansion enabled, the Warlords national focus tree is expanded, along with a small unique branch only available to the Kumul Khanate. It also grants access to the new shared Nationalist和共产主义 focus trees for the warlords at the end of the tree.

The Kumul Khanate national focus tree can be divided into 2 branches and 3 sub-branches and 1 country specific branch:

确保内部政治分支

该分支开启军阀的政治国策。

• 与国民党合作子分支

该分支允许军阀与国民党中国结盟。这会把当前国策树替换为国民党军阀国策树。

• 与共产党合作子分支

该分支允许军阀与中国共产党结盟，并能在获得苏联支持后取代并吞并后者。当取代中华苏维埃共和国时，当前国策树将变为中国共产党军阀国策树，其所有国家精神都将归你所有。

• 反对派子分支

该分支允许军阀与其他中国势力挑起边境冲突，与日本结盟，然后建立一个不同于Nationalist和中国共产党、与二者对立的政府，并根据政党支持度给予其国民党军阀国策树或中国共产党军阀国策树。

发展首都州分支

这是国策树的工业分支。

强化军阀权威分支

该分支会修改国家精神Warlord State，并为该国的骑兵或山地兵提供加成。

Victory in Tihwa Branch

This branch is exclusive to the releasable nation  哈密汗国. This cores the Sinkiang region, then cores the territory belonging to Ma Cliques and the Muslim regions of China. It will also allow the formation of Yettishar.

国家精神

哈密汗国 开局拥有以下国家精神：

With the 不妥协，不投降 expansion enabled, the Kumul Khanate starts with the following additional national spirits:

when it gets released via the The Second Kumul Rebellion event, it will also get the following national spirit:

科技

科研

The  哈密汗国 starts with 2 research slots.

陆军科技	海军科技	空军科技	电子与工业
基础步兵装备 山地步兵 I
学说

外观名称

The  哈密汗国 has unique names for certain technologies and equipment. Note that techs without unique names are not listed.

Infantry & motorized techs

类型	1918	1936	1939	1942
步兵装备	八八式	二四式	青岛 MP18	M42 Marlin

地理

哈密汗国拥有 1 个州。

州列表

州	城市		地形（省份数）	区域
Dabancheng	Hami	2	沙漠 (5) 丘陵 (2) 山地 (1)	乡村区	700,000

政治

政党

The  哈密汗国's starting political parties.

备注: Kumul Khanate does not exist in the 1939 start and cannot be released.

国家领袖

意识形态	肖像	名称	党派	特质	效果	可用
社会主义		Yulbars Khan	中国民主同盟	The Wild Horse	战争支持度：+5.00% 骑兵攻击：+10% 骑兵防御：+10%	在完成国策「确保内部政治」之后
反修正主义			中国共产党
雷克斯主义			蓝衣社
Despotism			Beig			起始领袖

国名

Possible country names for the  哈密汗国.

同上	国家名称	Condition
	Kumul Republic
	Turco-Mongol Federative People's Republic
	Chagatai Khanate
	哈密汗国
	哈密汗国	军阀附属国
	Kumul	一体化军阀附属国

可成立国家

The Kumul Khanate can form the  大元 (a unique version of the  中华帝国 exclusive to Kumul) by progressing down its Warlord national focus tree, completing either the Power Struggle or Proclaim Rival Government national focuses to switch over to the Nationalist Chinese Warlord national focus tree and then completing the Form a Preparatory Committee national focus and progressing down the subsequent focuses.

Additionally, the Kumul Khanate can also form  大蒙古和 Turkestan through decisions if it can conquer the required territories, most of which are held by  新疆,  蒙疆 the  蒙古人民共和国, the  苏联和 满洲国 at the start of the game.

No other Chinese nation, warlord or otherwise, is able to form all of these three nations at once, meaning the Kumul Khanate can potentially reach the highest possible core population of any Chinese nation.

Successfully forming all three of these nations will allow the Kumul Khanate to succeed in restoring much of the empire that Genghis Khan, the distant ancestor of the khans of Kumul (themselves the last known descendants of Genghis Khan) once forged seven centuries before the events of Hearts of Iron 4. Quite the comeback from the brink of extinction.

参谋与设计商

人员

哈密汗国 的部长与军事幕僚。

政治顾问

肖像	名称	特质	效果	要求	() 花费
	Suksaha Linge	筑垒工程师	陆上堡垒建造速度：+20% 海岸堡垒建造速度：+20% 防空建造速度：+20%	–	150
	Guan Shangzhi	工业巨头	民用工厂建造速度：+10% 基础设施建造速度：+10% 铁路建造速度：+10% 合成炼油厂建造速度：+10%	–	150
	Fu Xiangying	军工实业家	军用工厂建造速度：+10% 海军船坞建造速度：+10% 燃料仓建造速度：+10%	–	150
	随机	共产主义革命者	每日共产主义支持度：+0.10		150
	随机	民主改革者	每日民主主义支持度：+0.10		150
	随机	法西斯煽动家	每日法西斯主义支持度：+0.10		150

理论家

肖像	名称	特质	效果	要求	() 花费
	谭马	军事理论家	陆军学说花费：-10%	–	50
	谢鹏	空战理论家	空军学说花费：-10%	–	50
	高江	海军理论家	海军学说花费：-10%	–	50

陆军总司令

肖像	名称	特质	效果	要求	() 花费
	Sonngotu Xiangying	陆军防御（专精）	师防御：+5% 陆军经验 获取：每日 +0.20	–	50
	Nalan Linge	陆军进攻（专精）	师攻击：+5% 陆军经验 获取：每日 +0.20	–	50

海军总司令

肖像	名称	特质	效果	要求	() 花费
	Oboi Xingde	决战（专精）	主力舰攻击：+5% 主力舰装甲：+5% 护卫舰攻击：+5% 屏卫舰防御：+5% 海军经验 获取：每日 +0.20	–	50

空军总司令

肖像	名称	特质	效果	要求	() 花费
	Mingzhu Shangzhi	地面支援（专家）	空中优势：+10% 空军经验 获取：每日 +0.30	–	100

最高统帅部

肖像	名称	特质	效果	要求	() 花费
	Oboi Shangzhi	火炮（专精）	火炮攻击：+10% 火炮防御：+5%	–	50
	Mingzhu Kang'an	舰队后勤（专精）	海军最大射程系数：+5%	–	50
	Changlin Linge	反潜（专精）	潜艇探测：+10%	–	50
	马哈茂德·穆希提	骑兵（专家）	骑兵攻击：+5% 骑兵防御：+5%	马哈茂德·穆希提 is accepted back in a scripted event	50
	Nalan Zhanshan	陆军后勤（专精）	师损耗：-4%	–	50
	Hesehn Linge	空战训练（专家）	王牌生成几率：+10%	–	100

将领

肖像	名称	技能	攻击	防御	计划	后勤	特质	要求
	Yulbars Khan	2	2	1	2	2	骑兵将领	Can gain trait or promoted to Field Marshal if it has completed focus Personal Leadership
	马哈茂德·穆希提	2	1	2	3	1	-	马哈茂德·穆希提 is accepted back in a scripted event

公司

若无不妥协，不投降，哈密汗国将使用通用工业企业和设计师。

工业财团

标志	名称	类型	效果	要求	花费（）	DLC
	矿业委员会	资源开发公司	单州最大工厂数：+5% 资源获取效率：+10% 资源匮乏惩罚：-10%	已完成国策：矿业委员会	25
	鞍山钢铁厂	工业财团	工业科研速度：+15% 钢铁: +10	控制辽宁(716) 显示条件： 不 已完成国策「满洲国」	150
	西部炼油厂	炼油财团	工业科研速度：+10% 合成资源科研速度：+15%	控制辽宁(716)	150
	南京无线电厂	电子学财团	电子学科研速度：+15% 工厂能源消耗：-10.00%	控制南京(1035)	150
	中苏资源调查	炼油财团	工业科研速度：+10% 合成资源科研速度：+15%	控制Urumqi(617) 与苏联处于和平 If  川系: 拥有建立了新疆石油公司	150
	上海电子	电子学财团	电子学科研速度：+15% 工厂能源消耗：-10.00%	控制上海(613)	150
	上海电力公司	能源供应公司	煤: +18 消费品工厂系数：-8%	控制上海(613)	150
	中国银行	垄断银行	消费品工厂系数：-10%	国家为 中国现任领袖	150
	永利化学工业	炼油财团	工业科研速度：+5% 合成资源科研速度：+15%	国家为 中国现任领袖	150

设计商

哈密汗国 的设计商。

坦克设计师

标志	名称	类型	效果与条件	() 花费
	中德技术代表团	重型坦克设计商	装甲科研速度：+15% 装甲科技: 装甲：+5% 硬攻：+5% 选择此设计公司后，只要它仍在受雇，就会永久影响其受雇期间研究的所有装备的性能。 以下条件之一必须成立： 已完成国策：中国装甲部队 拥有国家精神  德国军事顾问 与德意志国处于和平	150
	莫罗佐夫设计局	机动坦克设计商	装甲科研速度：+15% 装甲科技: 最大速度：+5% 可靠性：+10% 选择此设计公司后，只要它仍在受雇，就会永久影响其受雇期间研究的所有装备的性能。 已完成国策：聘请苏联设计师 与苏联处于和平	150

舰船设计师

标志	名称	类型	效果与条件	() 花费
	江南造船集团	近海防御舰队设计商	海军科研速度：+15% 航空母舰: 生产花费: -25.00% 最大航程：-50% 主力舰: 生产花费: -25.00% 装甲：-20% 重型攻击：-20% 最大航程：-50% 护航舰: 生产花费: -25.00% 最大航程：-50% 潜艇: 生产花费: -25.00% 最大航程：-50% 控制州上海 (613)	150
	大沽造船厂	袭击舰队设计商	海军科研速度：+15% 航空母舰: 水面可见度：-10.0% 最大速度：+10% 主力舰: 水面可见度：-10.0% 最大速度：+10% 重型攻击：-10% 护航舰: 水面可见度：-10.0% 最大速度：+10% 潜艇: 水下可见度：-10.0% 水面可见度：-10.0% 最大速度：+10% 控制州北平 (608)	150

飞机设计师

标志	名称	类型	效果与条件	() 花费
	CAMCO	中型飞机设计商	空军科研速度：+15% 重型战斗机: 可靠性：+20% 战术轰炸机: 可靠性：+20% 侦察机: 可靠性：+20% 选择此设计公司后，只要它仍在受雇，就会永久影响其受雇期间研究的所有装备的性能。 已完成国策：CAMCO	150
	CAMCO - 战斗机部	中型飞机设计商	空军科研速度：+15% 重型战斗机: 可靠性：+20% 战术轰炸机: 可靠性：+20% 侦察机: 可靠性：+20% 战斗机: 机动：+5% 空中攻击：+10% 选择此设计公司后，只要它仍在受雇，就会永久影响其受雇期间研究的所有装备的性能。 已完成国策：本土战斗机生产	150
	CAMCO - 轰炸机部	中型飞机设计商	空军科研速度：+15% 重型战斗机: 可靠性：+20% 战术轰炸机: 可靠性：+20% 侦察机: 可靠性：+20% 战斗机: 机动：+5% 空中攻击：+10% 战术轰炸机: 航程：+10% 对地攻击：+10% 近距空中支援: 航程：+10% 对地攻击：+10% 选择此设计公司后，只要它仍在受雇，就会永久影响其受雇期间研究的所有装备的性能。 已完成国策：本土轰炸机生产	150

装备设计师

标志	名称	类型	效果与条件	() 花费
	太原兵工厂	火炮设计商	火炮科研速度：+15% 控制州晋系 (615)	150
	辽宁兵工厂	摩托化装备设计商	摩托化科研速度：+15% 控制州辽北 (715)	150
	汉阳兵工厂	步兵装备设计商	武器与装备科研速度：+15% 控制州湖北 (620)	150
	奉天兵工厂	步兵装备设计商	武器与装备科研速度：+15% 控制州辽宁 (716)	150

组织

The  哈密汗国 has access to these 军事工业组织

坦克组织

标志	名称	类型	受影响装备	初始特质	要求
	中德技术代表团	重型坦克设计商	所有重型坦克	装甲：+5% 可靠性：-10% 军工产业组织研究加成：+5%	以下条件之一必须成立： 已完成国策：中国装甲部队 拥有国家精神  德国军事顾问 与德意志国处于和平
	莫罗佐夫设计局	快速坦克设计师	装甲科技	装甲：-5% 可靠性：-5% 最大速度：+10%	与苏联处于和平 已完成国策：聘请苏联设计师

舰船组织

标志	名称	类型	受影响装备	初始特质	要求
	江南造船集团	特遣舰队造船厂	所有航空母舰 所有巡洋舰 所有驱逐舰	耐久：+5% 军工产业组织研究加成：+5%	控制州上海 (613)
	大沽造船厂	袭击舰队	主力舰 屏卫舰 潜艇	水面可见度：-5% 军工产业组织研究加成：+5%	控制州北平 (608)

飞机组织

标志	名称	类型	受影响装备	初始特质	要求
	CAMCO	多用途战术飞机	所有中型机 运输机	水面探测：+5% 对地攻击：+5%	已完成国策：CAMCO
	CAMCO - 战斗机部	轻型飞机设计商	战斗机与舰载战斗机 近距离空中支援 舰载近距离空中支援	机动：+5% 最大速度：+5% 空中攻击：+5%	已完成国策：本土战斗机生产
	CAMCO - 轰炸机部	近距离空中支援飞机设计师	近距离空中支援 舰载近距离空中支援	对地攻击：+5% 最大速度：-3%	已完成国策：本土轰炸机生产

装备组织

标志	名称	类型	受影响装备	初始特质	要求
	太原兵工厂	火炮制造商	牵引式火炮 牵引式反坦克炮 牵引式防空炮 牵引式火箭炮	产出花费：-3% 军工产业组织研究加成：+5%	控制州晋系 (615)
	辽宁兵工厂	汽车制造商	卡车 机械化装备 摩托化火箭炮	军工产业组织研究加成：+5%	控制州辽北 (715)
	汉阳兵工厂	步兵武器制造商	步兵装备	软攻：+3% 生产效率上限: +3% 军工产业组织研究加成：+5%	控制州湖北 (620)
	奉天兵工厂	步兵武器制造商	步兵装备	软攻：+3% 生产效率上限: +3% 军工产业组织研究加成：+5%	控制州辽宁 (716)

经济

法令

征兵法案	贸易法案	经济法令
仅志愿兵役 1.5% 可征召人口	出口导向 +10% 建造速度 +5% 科研速度 +10% 工厂／船坞产出 50% 出口到市场的资源 +20% 向他国民事情报 +10% 向他国海军情报 +10% 市场建造加成倍率	民用经济 35% 预计投入消费品生产的工厂数 +30% 工厂转换花费 –30% 工厂能源消耗 –40% 每单位石油的燃料产量 –25% 燃料容量 –30% 工厂建造速度

工业

The  哈密汗国 Does not have any factories, and no building slots.

资源

The  哈密汗国 Does not have any resources.

军事

陆军

Army of the  哈密汗国.

	师	# 1936
	Kumullik Militia	2
	Uyghur Regiment	2
	师总数	4
	已用人力	16k

Division composition list

师	名称列表	支援连	战斗营
Kumullik Militia	民兵		4x Paramilitary
Uyghur Regiment	骑兵		4x Cavalry
Juntuán	步兵		6x Infantry
Soviet Volunteers	步兵		5x Infantry

 哈密汗国, as a releasable, starts with none but rather inherits  新疆's templates.

But if Sinkiang takes the focus 进军于阗, Kumul Khanate starts with 4 units, with 2 Paramilitary Division units and 2 Cavalry Divisions.

海军

 哈密汗国 does not start with a navy.

空军

 哈密汗国 does not start with an air force.

策略与指南

Overview of the Kumul Khanate

The Kumul Khanate, despite being an in-game "nation", by any scenario it doesn't exist, so the player only benefits by picking up Sinkiang and then taking the focus that releases them by a focus. Although being the only one of the many warlord nations that starts as a releasable and with a unique focus tree that shares with other warlords and in particular with fellow Ma warlord nations, makes up for an interesting conquest upon uniting all Turkic, Chinese and Mongolian lands under the Kumul Khanate flag.

The Kumul preparations

In order to play as early as Kumul Khanate, is to pick the mentioned nation above as Sinkiang. In the early scenario, the player has to rush down in focuses that releases Kumul Khanate faster, as in Strengthening The Warlord Authority or Cooperating With The USSR. In a matter of technology, Kumul Khanate also inherits whatever Sinkiang gains from national focuses or by decision, if the player wishes to remain to play as Sinkiang a little longer just to have their technologies passable for Kumul Khanate gets them altogether. Considering that Sinkiang will have a brewing conflict with Khotan Ma, that little time wont be in their favor, therefore the player has to start as soon as possible. To make it easier, take the troops and dislocate them in the west or disband them in order to make the Kumul Khanate's campaign easier.

The Second Kumul Rebellion

Once Sinkiang takes the focus 进军于阗, Sinkiang gets the event where the player can either supress the rebellion or switch tag and take the Kumul Khanate. In this point, Sinkiang finds itself in a war with two fronts: one with Khotan Ma and one with Kumul Khanate. Fortunately, as Kumul Khanate doesn't have any war plans against Khotan Ma, considering these two nations are waging war against Sinkiang. In spite of Kumul Khanate having more unit numbers compared to Sinkiang and balanced manpower, Kumul Khanate has green level troops, and it wouldn't stand a chance to fight with one Sinkiang unit. The strategy for Kumul Khanate is to rush down and take and annex all of Sinkiang before Khotan Ma does. Snaking, encircling and getting to the cities as quick as possible.

After Sinkiang has been annexed, Khotan Ma is the next target. Declare war on them, considering that their troops are not strong, therefore the strategy of snaking, encircling and taking the victory points applies here too. And Khotan Ma should be taken care of easily but tediously. Once Restore Yettishar focus has been taken, then the Kumul Khanate now known as Yettishar marks its conquest to the east, as it has cores on the Ma Warlord clique nations. Should the player persist on the opposition path, then it unlocks the path of having cores on all of China.

The Chinese conquest

Next to follow, if the Kumul Khanate has completed the warlord focuses and has picked either one, it would be easier to pick a fight with the Ma Cliques. Fighting the Ma's can be relatively tedious. Ningxia Ma and Gansu Ma being relatively easy to take down with the outmanoeuvring strategy. And Qinghai Ma would be a decent difficulty as they have more territory. Finally with Qinghai Ma last, by using the same outmanoeuvering and pin down attack strategies, the Kumul Khanate has no worry to hold on the Ma cores, as it cores every Chinese core so far. With this done and if the player has completed all of the warlord focuses of the Kumul Khanate, it is time to rush and go for Warlord subjugation in the generic Nationalist China focus tree. It would give a few wargoals for the player to strike and annex the warlords. Alternatively, go with the "Invite Foreign Investors" by rushing down all the way until you reach the "One China Policy".

Considering that the "Renegotiate the Unequal Treaties" focus is usually bypassed as the Kumul Khanate doesnt have the national spirit. If China and the rest of the East sided warlords are at war with Japan, it is a good opportunity to pick targets one by one. Be vary of the territories. Of the said nations. The Northeastern Army, in comparison to Sichuan and Communist China, is an easier target. Whereas the other two tend to increase their army, and utilize their mountainous terrain. In alternative to that, use the border conflict decision missions as an alternative to gain territory against the neighbors. Make sure to fix the supply routes, research trains and improve on division templates. Otherwise, if that proves to be obsolete, simply declare war on them by "One China Policy" focus, battle them in a preferable terrain. Or, research mountaineer divisions to fare better in the mountainous battlefields.

In addition, Kumul Khanate can ironically become the second most industrial power in China, only behind Chiang's China, thanks due to both its Warlord shared focus trees. Moreover, Kumul Khanate can also core the Central Asian nations, forming Turkestan and along with Mongolian lands, particularly Mongolia, Mengjiang and a few Soviet Mongol cores, allowing the Kumul Khanate to partly restore the Mongol Empire of yore.

成就

The last achievement, "Genghis Khan't", is ironic given the background of the Kumul Khanate's rulers.